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Backfire through carburettor

Started by Dirtbox, February 26, 2014, 05:16:31 AM

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Dirtbox

I have a noise on the carbs where there is a shockwave, coming back from the inlet valve when revving through 2000 RPM. Below and above that it's fine.

I found it by holding the carbs with my hand and you can hear the sharp clack and feel it on the carb. I think its on the Left hand carb more.

I suspected weak valve springs but stuff I have read on line suggest that weak spring problems get worse at higher RPM but mine don't.

The problem is very pronounced when warming up if held at 2000 rpm but gets a bit better as the carb gets warm.

The bike has had a top end overhaul the valves have just been ground in and the valves are spot on for clearances. The garage reports that the valves are sealing very well on vacuum test.

Has anyone had this problem.

By the way the bike has a drop in K&N, a Delkevic Zorst and is re jetted 140 with the needles on the second position. It goes like a rocket compared to when it was standard.

I have a GS500 K2.

The re jetting has only just been done the power and responsiveness is great and the plugs look perfect but could this be a symptom of being a little too rich.

Has anyone got constructive advice ??
GS500 K2
Delkevic
K&N drop in
140 jets +2 washers
Brisk Plugs
HEL brakelines
Cheese on toast

nathaniel2910

I had exactly the same thing, it was a clack about 1,800-1,900rpm as if the slides were suddenly closing.
I'm not exactly sure what stopped it but I sealed the joints between carb-manifold and carb-airbox.
I set the fuel screws from 2 turns one side and 2.5 turns out on the other, to 3 turns each and balanced the carbs.
As I did it all at the same time I couldn't say which worked the best but it cured it.
Hope that helps, also check the routing of the carb breather pipe, after doing everything I re routed it so it was sticking out below the engine and it caused a surging above 40-50mph.
Make sure it's routed so the end is behind the engine sort of hidden.

radodrill

Since it's a low end issue, the first things I'd check are to make sure the carbs are synced, verify the pilot jetting, and adjust the idle/mixture screws,
2009 GS500F
K&N Drop-in - no restrictor
Vance & Hines can on swedged stock headers
HID projector
Balu-Racing undertail
Flush-mount turn signals
Blue underglow
Twin-tone air horn
22.5/62.5/147.5 Jets 1 washer 3.5 turns

BockinBboy

I had this for about a year on my bike, and it was present when I purchased it.  If I slowly added throttle, right at/just below 2k rpm, it would clunk and rpm would drop slightly... but the rev range everywhere else was just fine.  And as you said, worse when cold, better when warmed up, but still there.  I really couldn't tell you what exactly got rid of it.  I had changed my exhaust and rejetted... which included taking a bunch of things off and cleaning and lubing things up, carb sync, etc... but after all that, the issue was gone.  :dunno_black:

I don't think its a richness issue though, because my bike was factory jetted when it was occurring, so maybe leanness on the pilot for some reason?  :dunno_black:  What is your jet sizing now with filter and exhaust?  Are you using the restrictor ring on the air filter?

- Bboy


Sonic Springs, R6 Shock, R6 Throttle Tube, Lowering Links, T-Rex Frame Sliders, SW-Motech Alu-Rack, SH46 Shad Topcase, Smoked Signals, Smoked LED Tailight, ZG Touring Windscreen

piresito

You also changed the pilot jet, right?
In my posts:
Volume - US Gallon or Liter, otherwise noted
Length - Metric, otherwise noted

steezin_and_wheezin

I also have this happening on my GS. 06 gsF - full jardine exhaust, k&n lunchbox, PAIR system eliminated, and carbs rejetted(I will have to check my project thread for what jetting I settled on) New plugs beginning of this year. I get the hiccups/backfires only though the left carb as well.

It rarely happened last season(a couple backfires in a full week of commuting), but been getting a few in a row on cold starts this year. Temps have been 30-40*F so it's really putting her to the test. A little wrench weather left before riding season, so now its time to figure out the culprit

Since mine only occurs during idle - I think Radodrill is on the right track with it being associated with the pilot jetting/mixture screw setting. Hopefully I'll get some time in the shop here soon. Going to start with checking all connections for airleaks. Reset my mixture screws. Another carb resync and see where that gets me
if yer binders ain't squeakin, you ain't tweakin!

radodrill

Quote from: steezin_and_wheezin on February 26, 2014, 09:17:55 AM
I also have this happening on my GS. 06 gsF - full jardine exhaust, k&n lunchbox, PAIR system eliminated, and carbs rejetted(I will have to check my project thread for what jetting I settled on)

On my '09 F I never had the symptoms the OP is describing.  But with a slightly lean idle mix and a cold engine I could get the exhaust to pop (minor backfire) by quickly blipping the throttle a few times in rapid succession; slightly richening the mix will take care of that.
2009 GS500F
K&N Drop-in - no restrictor
Vance & Hines can on swedged stock headers
HID projector
Balu-Racing undertail
Flush-mount turn signals
Blue underglow
Twin-tone air horn
22.5/62.5/147.5 Jets 1 washer 3.5 turns

Dirtbox

Thanks to all.

My jets are presently 20/60/140  I did at first re-jet the main at 142.5 but the bike would not rev over 7500rpm until I dropped the jet to 140 after which all was really good except for the backfire.

So in addition to looking for vacuum leaks I will change the mid main jet to 62.5 but I had thought that raising the needle to the second position might be enough.

I will let you know how it goes.




GS500 K2
Delkevic
K&N drop in
140 jets +2 washers
Brisk Plugs
HEL brakelines
Cheese on toast

bremsstrahlung.positron


Dirtbox

Total respect to Radodrill.

I have adjusted the idle mixture to 3.5 turns out and the problem has now gone.

My only problem now is holding on to this baby when she goes.

Many thanks to everyone who contributed as all of the answers have helped but it is the idle mixture that was the key to it all.

Dirtbox
Birmingham
England
GS500 K2
Delkevic
K&N drop in
140 jets +2 washers
Brisk Plugs
HEL brakelines
Cheese on toast

Dirtbox

Thanks again here is the baby

[attachment deleted by admin]
GS500 K2
Delkevic
K&N drop in
140 jets +2 washers
Brisk Plugs
HEL brakelines
Cheese on toast

BockinBboy

Great to hear, and great lookin' bike!

- Bboy


Sonic Springs, R6 Shock, R6 Throttle Tube, Lowering Links, T-Rex Frame Sliders, SW-Motech Alu-Rack, SH46 Shad Topcase, Smoked Signals, Smoked LED Tailight, ZG Touring Windscreen

Crasm

Dirtbox - where about in brum are you? Im only down the road from you in west brom   :thumb:

Suzuki Stevo

Anytime I hear about popping in the carbs, tight intake valves come to mind. The flame might be getting to the fuel past the tight/open intake valve, I only say this because I have seen it in person.
I Ride: at a speed that allows me to ride again tomorrow AN400K7, 2016 TW200, Boulevard M50, 2018 Indian Scout, 2018 Indian Chieftain Classic

BockinBboy

Quote from: Suzuki Stevo on February 26, 2014, 02:17:16 PM
Anytime I hear about popping in the carbs, tight intake valves come to mind. The flame might be getting to the fuel past the tight/open intake valve, I only say this because I have seen it in person.

Would richening the idle mix 'mask' that?

- Bboy


Sonic Springs, R6 Shock, R6 Throttle Tube, Lowering Links, T-Rex Frame Sliders, SW-Motech Alu-Rack, SH46 Shad Topcase, Smoked Signals, Smoked LED Tailight, ZG Touring Windscreen

Dirtbox

The valves are not tight I suspected that first and got 0.06mm ground off the RH shim.  The inlet valves are at now at 0.05 and 0.09 left to right when stone cold.
I know the RH is out of spec but the clearance can only close.

So all is done which is great.
GS500 K2
Delkevic
K&N drop in
140 jets +2 washers
Brisk Plugs
HEL brakelines
Cheese on toast

Suzuki Stevo

Quote from: BockinBboy on February 26, 2014, 02:28:48 PM

Would richening the idle mix 'mask' that?

- Bboy

I never rule out anything, if it goes away maybe thats all it needed.
I Ride: at a speed that allows me to ride again tomorrow AN400K7, 2016 TW200, Boulevard M50, 2018 Indian Scout, 2018 Indian Chieftain Classic

The Buddha

Lean, sucking air and tight valves can all cause the misfire ...
Its for most practical purposes called lean misfire.
Cool.
Buddha.
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I run a business based on other people's junk.
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radodrill

2009 GS500F
K&N Drop-in - no restrictor
Vance & Hines can on swedged stock headers
HID projector
Balu-Racing undertail
Flush-mount turn signals
Blue underglow
Twin-tone air horn
22.5/62.5/147.5 Jets 1 washer 3.5 turns

Dirtbox

Having read the excellent thread on http://gstwins.com/gsboard/index.php?topic=66638.0
I am going to re jet the mids to 62.5 and probably turn in the pilot mixture to 3 turns out.
GS500 K2
Delkevic
K&N drop in
140 jets +2 washers
Brisk Plugs
HEL brakelines
Cheese on toast

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