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Main Area => General GS500 Discussion => Topic started by: diamond_lady on October 14, 2005, 11:01:03 AM

Title: Need help....unknown problem!
Post by: diamond_lady on October 14, 2005, 11:01:03 AM
First of all...hello everybody!  :)
I've been reading a lot this forum before buying my GS...a '91, in faboulous conditions.
It's also my first bike, and this is why I need help!  :oops:
Ok, I'll try to explain the problem as best as I can (I'm italian so please be patient!!).

The problem is that when the engine is hot (really hot....I'm practicing for the licence, I'm doing hours going round and round at minimum speed  ;) ), when I try to "open the gas" (not slowly.....when I try to open fast) the bike behaves like when the tank is empty. But the tank is full.
The engine "goes down", as if the carburators ar empty.
I thought maybe there's some dirt in the tank, or maybe there's something worng with the carburators...don't know, I'm asking you 'cause I thought that maybe someone had the same problem.
Some hints?? Some ideas??
I don't know if I explained myself properly....hope so!
Thank you all!
Title: Need help....unknown problem!
Post by: Jake D on October 14, 2005, 11:04:10 AM
Have your carbs been cleaned?  Have you pulled out a spark plug to look at it (it may have a white appearance to it, blanco).  

(I'm not very smart, but I wanted to try to help).
Title: Need help....unknown problem!
Post by: scratch on October 14, 2005, 01:15:06 PM
Welcome!

By your description, the carburetion is too lean. But, I have some questions: Does it bog down, as if it is getting too much gas (flooding)? Or, does it hesitate, but keeps trying to go (kind of like a bucking back and forth)?
Title: Pipe
Post by: The Buddha on October 14, 2005, 01:22:22 PM
OK does the bike have a pipe or a filter on it ...
If so ... and
Opening the throttle fast it falls on its face, but it behaves when opening throttle slowly ... that is a slide comming up too fast ... block off 1 of the 2 holes in the bottom of it.
If the bike behaves the same whether you open the throttle fast or slow that may mean a fuel starvation because of a float height set low ...
The Euro bikes had 40 pilots to begin with and I believe 125 mains ... as well as adjustable needles ... I'd think its one of the 2 I described ... as opposed to the characterstic leanness in US bikes ... OK if its a US import ... yea lean ...
Cool.
Srinath.
Title: Need help....unknown problem!
Post by: pandy on October 14, 2005, 01:23:39 PM
Welcome, diamond_lady! It's nice to see more and more international representation here!!!  :thumb:

Welcome also to the world of temperamental GS's!  :o At least you're in good company, and many of us here have had or are having the same issues.  :mrgreen:
Title: Need help....unknown problem!
Post by: 500rider on October 14, 2005, 06:24:07 PM
Quote from: scratchWelcome!

By your description, the carburetion is too lean. But, I have some questions: Does it bog down, as if it is getting too much gas (flooding)? Or, does it hesitate, but keeps trying to go (kind of like a bucking back and forth)?

What does the bucking back and forth problem mean?  I am trying to diagnose my Kat 750.  Plugs are black but not wet.  I could use some help.
Title: OPen
Post by: The Buddha on October 14, 2005, 07:09:05 PM
You open the throttle and it pulls and stops pulling and pulls and stops ... 3-4 times ... = bucking = lean. Its going to be worse on colder days than hot if its a slight lean situation. It will also do it under steady throttle - aka lean surge - yes open the throttle slowly and it will surge too. Open fast and it will almost run normal ... lean bikes make a good bit of power ... they just dont like to maintain the power they make ...  :lol:
If it was rich it will respond almost quite smoothly if you open the throttle fast or slow doesn't matter - but be lacking in power and sound wettish ... like you are riding it under a foot of water ... and will be worse when hot and after the motor gets hot ... Very noticeable ... cos they take a lot longer to warm up ...
If you open throttle fast and it gives off a gasp type noise before falling on it face ... no power and literally will need to have the clutch back in and revv up to keep from dying ... but is normal if you open slow ... slide rising too fast.
Cool.
Srinath.
Title: Re: OPen
Post by: 500rider on October 14, 2005, 08:07:18 PM
daimond_Lady:

Sorry for hyjacking your thread.  

Srinath:

Quote from: seshadri_srinathYou open the throttle and it pulls and stops pulling and pulls and stops ... 3-4 times ... = bucking = lean. Its going to be worse on colder days than hot if its a slight lean situation. It will also do it under steady throttle - aka lean surge - yes open the throttle slowly and it will surge too. Open fast and it will almost run normal ... lean bikes make a good bit of power ... they just dont like to maintain the power they make ...  :lol:

It's not really bucking but more sputtering. Cutting in and out rapidly like not all cylinders firing.   The bike ran pretty good two weeks ago when it was a little warmer.  

The bike wants to sputter at 3-4k rpm with 1/8 to 1/4 throttle and seems better in the 5-6K range.  6-8 k range was flat until I moved the stock needle up one notch.  Now it seems better.  WOT @ 10k seems to work good when I can get it up there.  The bike has a Yosh pipe with stock air box, stock needle and pilot jet with Dynojet 120 mains.  It was not bucking at 3-4k before I moved the needle up (but as I say it was a bit warmer then).  Occasionally all cylinders will act normal and there is lots of power but usually it's bucking/sputtering.

Do you think I need larger pilots or just adjust mixture screws?  Float height?  I just replaced the plugs cause one cylinder would not fire.  After replacing plugs all cylinders were firing when I first started the bike and for about the first 2 minutes of riding.  Then the sputtering began with intermittant good operation.

Thanks for your help.
Title: Re: OPen
Post by: The Buddha on October 14, 2005, 08:15:47 PM
Quote from: 500riderdaimond_Lady:

Sorry for hyjacking your thread.  

Srinath:

Quote from: seshadri_srinathYou open the throttle and it pulls and stops pulling and pulls and stops ... 3-4 times ... = bucking = lean. Its going to be worse on colder days than hot if its a slight lean situation. It will also do it under steady throttle - aka lean surge - yes open the throttle slowly and it will surge too. Open fast and it will almost run normal ... lean bikes make a good bit of power ... they just dont like to maintain the power they make ...  :lol:

It's not really bucking but more sputtering. Cutting in and out rapidly like not all cylinders firing.   The bike ran pretty good two weeks ago when it was a little warmer.  

The bike wants to sputter at 3-4k rpm with 1/8 to 1/4 throttle and seems better in the 5-6K range.  6-8 k range was flat until I moved the stock needle up one notch.  Now it seems better.  WOT @ 10k seems to work good when I can get it up there.  The bike has a Yosh pipe with stock air box, stock needle and pilot jet with Dynojet 120 mains.  It was not bucking at 3-4k before I moved the needle up (but as I say it was a bit warmer then).  Occasionally all cylinders will act normal and there is lots of power but usually it's bucking/sputtering.

Do you think I need larger pilots or just adjust mixture screws?  Float height?  I just replaced the plugs cause one cylinder would not fire.  After replacing plugs all cylinders were firing when I first started the bike and for about the first 2 minutes of riding.  Then the sputtering began with intermittant good operation.

Thanks for your help.

Impossible ... you have DJ mains and the stock needle ... BTW you already have 40 pilots - canada ... so no where to go in that area ... 120 DJ ... probably needs to be swapped for 125 mikuni's ... with stock needle ... you lift it 1/2 to 1 mm and you should be fine ... check floats and set to top of bowl. In any case ... you need to get to the numbers that people understand ... DJ puts funky numbers on them ... whihc BTW I suspect are same as Mikuni ... but suspect isn't good enough, and they have done an extraordinary job of speaking in greek when everyone else talking english ... If stock needle ... 125 mains should solve 90% of the problem ... your main jet being 2 sizes off isn't the time to fook with your pilots or air screws ... 125/40/3/1 is what you need.
Cool.
Srinath.
Title: Need help....unknown problem!
Post by: 500rider on October 14, 2005, 08:38:25 PM
Ok thanks.  I'll check the float height to start since that's the easiest without removing the carbs.
Title: Need help....unknown problem!
Post by: pandy on October 14, 2005, 09:30:40 PM
At least you have two sides that run the same...I have one side that's VERY lean and the other that's VERY rich...'splain THAT one to me...  :roll:

All of these issues seem pretty inter-related, so it probably wasn't a threadjack. ;)
Title: Need help....unknown problem!
Post by: diamond_lady on October 15, 2005, 12:45:37 AM
First of all: thank you!
You all been very kind to answer.
500 rider: you didn't hijack my thread, no problem, it was useful reading your experience.
I think that maybe 'Scratch' said the right thing: my carburetors could be lean.

QuoteYou open the throttle and it pulls and stops pulling and pulls and stops ... 3-4 times ... = bucking = lean

....this is exactly what happens to me! But I can't understand why it doesn't happen when it's cold (the engine I mean, not the weather!).
Anyways today or tomorrow I'll put my hands on my baby ( :lol: ), to try and understand what's the problem and...to know her a little bit more!
Like pandy said, I need to get in touch with this temperamental world....

This site and board is soooo useful, there's nothing like this in italian; it seems like you all love your bikes in a special way.
And I do love her too, so I feel at home!!  :) [/quote]
Title: Need help....unknown problem!
Post by: ballyhoo on October 15, 2005, 04:05:05 AM
Diamond Lady, you might also want to be sure you hava a fully open fuel shutoff valve on the tank. If it is only partially open, it could starve the carbs when they are pushed hard. Make sure that the fuel supply getting to the carbs is not obstructed in any way.

Sorry for being a dumb Yankee, but what is the translation of "Non plus ultra?"

Best of luck!
Title: Need help....unknown problem!
Post by: diamond_lady on October 15, 2005, 05:43:33 PM
Quote from: ballyhooDiamond Lady, you might also want to be sure you hava a fully open fuel shutoff valve on the tank. If it is only partially open, it could starve the carbs when they are pushed hard. Make sure that the fuel supply getting to the carbs is not obstructed in any way.

Sorry for being a dumb Yankee, but what is the translation of "Non plus ultra?"

Best of luck!

Hi! Yeah tomorrow morning I'll check if there's something obstructing the fuel supply.
I'll post my conclusions after that. Well...I hope to get to a conclusion!
You don't have to apologize for being a dumb Yankee....I am a dumb Italian, just take a look at my english!  :oops:
Anyway, 'Non plus ultra'... I don't know how to translate it...it's an expression to forbid you to go over a limit... sorry, it's the best way I can explain it to you (it's latin, not italian).
Title: Need help....unknown problem!
Post by: pandy on October 15, 2005, 09:31:30 PM
"Non Plus Ultra" is a Latin phrase meaning "nothing more beyond" literally, but figuratively it is a descriptive phrase meaning the best or most extreme example of something.

and

Non plus ultra! Nothing above that!
Title: Need help....unknown problem!
Post by: diamond_lady on October 16, 2005, 01:23:11 AM
Quote from: pandy"Non Plus Ultra" is a Latin phrase meaning "nothing more beyond" literally, but figuratively it is a descriptive phrase meaning the best or most extreme example of something.

and

Non plus ultra! Nothing above that!

Great!  :thumb:
You explained it exactly. But if I can add one thing...as I said, this expression was originally used to warn people not to go over/beyond some given limits (remember Ulysses story? ;) )
Then it was used in a slightly different context and it became a standard phrase to mean that something is 'the best, the most extreme' as you said.
Title: Its
Post by: The Buddha on October 16, 2005, 06:58:48 AM
Quote from: pandyAt least you have two sides that run the same...I have one side that's VERY lean and the other that's VERY rich...'splain THAT one to me...  :roll:

All of these issues seem pretty inter-related, so it probably wasn't a threadjack. ;)

Its the purple gas ...  :lol:  :lol:  :lol:
Anyway ... float height and sucking air in one manifold ... the real reason most likely.
BTW want more purple in your bike ... put in Dot 5 brake fluid. That little round glass will turn purple.
Cool.
Srinath.
Title: Re: Its
Post by: pandy on October 16, 2005, 02:36:23 PM
Quote from: seshadri_srinathIts the purple gas ...  :lol:  :lol:  :lol:
:lol:  :lol:  :P  :lol:

Quote from: seshadri_srinathAnyway ... float height and sucking air in one manifold ... the real reason most likely.
Will definitely check this out...thanks!!  :cheers:

Quote from: seshadri_srinathBTW want more purple in your bike ... put in Dot 5 brake fluid. That little round glass will turn purple.
:kiss:
Title: Need help....unknown problem!
Post by: pandy on October 16, 2005, 02:38:52 PM
Quote from: diamond_ladyGreat!  :thumb:
You explained it exactly. But if I can add one thing...as I said, this expression was originally used to warn people not to go over/beyond some given limits (remember Ulysses story? ;) )
Then it was used in a slightly different context and it became a standard phrase to mean that something is 'the best, the most extreme' as you said.

Ulysses story...yes...I remember it...barely.... I think it was about 300 years ago when I was in jr. high school.  :lol:  :)
Title: Need help....unknown problem!
Post by: diamond_lady on October 20, 2005, 06:22:44 AM
After a week of using my bike I came up with some considerations:

- never experienced again that 'sputtering'/'bucking' thing, but I noticed that I have to put it on 'res' too early.....I think the tank is half-filled, and I had to put it to res because the bike started to behave strangely. I put it on res and it solved the problem.
Question is: why the hell this happens?

Today I'm gonna check the spark plugs, and tomorrow I'd like to open and clean the carbs (and maybe sync them). I just bought it used (it's a '91 GS) with few kilometers so I think that maybe the guy left it some time unused.
There is something more I can do? Do you suggest something?

Thanks!  ;)
Title: Need help....unknown problem!
Post by: Badger on October 20, 2005, 07:03:19 AM
Quote from: diamond_ladythe bike started to behave strangely.
I think more information on how it was behaving would aid troubleshooting.  :dunno:
Title: Need help....unknown problem!
Post by: diamond_lady on October 20, 2005, 08:04:05 AM
Quote from: Badger
Quote from: diamond_ladythe bike started to behave strangely.
I think more information on how it was behaving would aid troubleshooting.  :dunno:

Yeah, sorry... :oops: .... the bike started to hesitate, like there wasn't enough gas in the tank (I guess you all know what it feels like  :roll: )
Title: Need help....unknown problem!
Post by: Badger on October 20, 2005, 08:40:50 AM
Quote from: diamond_lady
Quote from: Badger
Quote from: diamond_ladythe bike started to behave strangely.
I think more information on how it was behaving would aid troubleshooting.  :dunno:

Yeah, sorry... :oops: .... the bike started to hesitate, like there wasn't enough gas in the tank (I guess you all know what it feels like  :roll: )
Have you seen all the threads on fuel starvation?  Do you have symptoms like those?  Seems to be a common problem.
Title: Need help....unknown problem!
Post by: Toledo Jim on October 20, 2005, 10:00:33 AM
Quote from: diamond_lady.....I think the tank is half-filled, and I had to put it to res because the bike started to behave strangely. I put it on res and it solved the problem.
Question is: why the hell this happens?
Quote from: diamond_ladyI just bought it used (it's a '91 GS) with few kilometers so I think that maybe the guy left it some time unused.

Water in the tank from condensation is my guess.
I suggest draining tank totally and filling it with fresh gas.

http://gstwins.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=20114
Title: Need help....unknown problem!
Post by: Badger on October 20, 2005, 10:49:06 AM
Quote from: nspWater in the tank from condensation is my guess.
I suggest draining tank totally and filling it with fresh gas.

http://gstwins.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=20114
Why would switching to RES make it go away?  The way I understand it, the reserve feed pulls from lower in the tank...thus if ON was drawing some water, RES would probably draw -all- water, since the water would settle below the fuel.  I'd also think that if there was that much water, you'd have a heck of a time getting it started after it had been sitting...but I could be wrong on where the fuel draws from.
Title: Need help....unknown problem!
Post by: Toledo Jim on October 20, 2005, 11:53:53 AM
Quote from: Badger
Quote from: nspWater in the tank from condensation is my guess.
I suggest draining tank totally and filling it with fresh gas.

http://gstwins.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=20114
Why would switching to RES make it go away?  The way I understand it, the reserve feed pulls from lower in the tank...thus if ON was drawing some water, RES would probably draw -all- water, since the water would settle below the fuel.  I'd also think that if there was that much water, you'd have a heck of a time getting it started after it had been sitting...but I could be wrong on where the fuel draws from.

Like I said, it's a guess. :dunno:  But it would be inexpensive to check. :thumb:

Also, Badger, or anyone else, can you answer the question asked in this thread?
http://www.gstwins.com/forum/viewtopic.php?p=187662&highlight=#187662
Title: Need help....unknown problem!
Post by: diamond_lady on October 20, 2005, 12:58:30 PM
Quote from: Badger
Quote from: nspWater in the tank from condensation is my guess.
I suggest draining tank totally and filling it with fresh gas.

http://gstwins.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=20114
Why would switching to RES make it go away?  The way I understand it, the reserve feed pulls from lower in the tank...thus if ON was drawing some water, RES would probably draw -all- water, since the water would settle below the fuel.  I'd also think that if there was that much water, you'd have a heck of a time getting it started after it had been sitting...but I could be wrong on where the fuel draws from.
:thumb:
I agree with you. The tank has already been cleaned; maybe there's some dirt in it. Seems like ON doesn't draw enough fuel.
The bike never had problems on starting
Title: Need help....unknown problem!
Post by: diamond_lady on October 21, 2005, 04:41:35 AM
Ok here's the update:

- I checked the spark plugs, the left one was really black....I cleaned it and set the right distance between the two electrodes (I don't know if it's right in ienglish, be patient  :oops: ).
It seemed to hae solved the problem.....now the little lady goes like a wonder, I swear, I went riding this morning and it was fantastic. Never showed an hesitation, driving was fantastic and very easy, really really different from yesterday.

But I suspect that someone made some mess with the fuel lines, it's too strange that I have to put it on RES after only 70-80 km (with full tank).
Tomorrow morning I'm gonna open it and I'll let you know  ;)
Title: Need help....unknown problem!
Post by: scratch on October 21, 2005, 11:35:29 AM
I'm glad the sparkplug was an easy fix. Was the other sparkplug in the same condition? If not, then the float levels may be different between the two carburetor float bowls, and the one sparkplug may foul again. Another thing to do is to sychronize the carburetors, so that they both open at the same time. A mechanic with a set of vacuum guages should be able to do that.

Quote from: diamond_ladyI think the tank is half-filled, and I had to put it to res because the bike started to behave strangely. I put it on res and it solved the problem.
Question is: why the hell this happens?

Either the tank was not completely full, or the GS are known for leaving almost a gallon (I'm guessing that's 2-4 litres) even after switching to RES. So the motor may not start, even though you see enough fuel.
Title: Need help....unknown problem!
Post by: diamond_lady on October 21, 2005, 04:07:42 PM
Quote from: scratchI'm glad the sparkplug was an easy fix. Was the other sparkplug in the same condition? If not, then the float levels may be different between the two carburetor float bowls, and the one sparkplug may foul again. Another thing to do is to sychronize the carburetors, so that they both open at the same time. A mechanic with a set of vacuum guages should be able to do that.

You're right, the other sparkplug was perfect, so tomorrow I'll clean the carbs and see if it helps.
But I'll wait 'til the sparkplug fouls again before going to a mechanic...am I wrong? The bike is doing really good at the moment.

For the tank problem....mmm I guess that is not my case. I swear there was too much fuel in the tank to make it necessary switching to res.... this thing has already happened twice: after about 50 miles the bike starts to hesitate, and I need to put it to res. Then she behaves like normal and I can go on for at least other 50 miles (and more..). :dunno:
Anyway the previous owner put his hands in the tank to clear some rust, so I want to look and see if he's done some major mistake... :x
Title: Need help....unknown problem!
Post by: scratch on October 21, 2005, 05:14:26 PM
Then either the vacuum line to the inside of the left carb is not connected to the fuel selector/switch (petcock), or you are suffering from fuel starvation. I'm leaning toward the vacuum line because it sounds like it happening at the same time (every 50 miles); what I suppose is happening is that the engine runs on just the fuel in the fuel lines and the floatbowls, which gets you 50 miles til they run dry, because the vacuum actuated diaphragm in the fuel switch is being opened by the vacuum from the left carb/cylinder, allowing more fuel to get by.

I am conjecturing, of course.
Title: Need help....unknown problem!
Post by: John Bates on October 21, 2005, 06:11:14 PM
How about this:

The carbs are running rich and the RES fuel line is partially blocked.

So:

When the bike starts running like crap (carbs running rich),
she switches to RES and the bike runs great because the fuel supply returns to normal.
(partially blocked RES line offsets the rich condition).

Just a guess. :dunno:

:cheers:
Title: Need help....unknown problem!
Post by: diamond_lady on October 22, 2005, 12:51:43 AM
both your opinions are very interesting.... It's 10 a.m. here, at noon I'm goona open the bike to understand more, so I'll let you know who's the winner!  :cheers:
Title: Need help....unknown problem!
Post by: diamond_lady on October 23, 2005, 07:06:35 AM
Here I am.
I opened the bike and checked everything I thought might be the cause of my problem.
First of all I cleaned the carbs, there was some water and dirt into.
Then I inspected the fuel lines, they are ok there was no need to replace them, I only cleaned them. The sprocket is ok too.
I took off the tank and cleaned it; there was some dirt and rust in it. I took off the fuel chicken (at least I think this is its name...) and its filter, it was very dirty....maybe that could be the reason why fuel wasn't always coming cinstantly.
I put some liquid gasket around the filter because gas was dripping from the two screws that hold the fuel chicken at the tank.
Then I put everything back on, watching carefully to put the fuel lines in the correct way. The bike goes like a wonder, my first impression is that there is no more 'fuel starvation' (I'm using this expression although I know it's not totally correct), gas was coming fluently without any break.
In the next days I'm gonna go to the mechanic and sync the carburators.....not much I can do expect wait and see if the problem shows up again!! Am I wrong?  :dunno:
Title: Need help....unknown problem!
Post by: diamond_lady on October 23, 2005, 07:09:08 AM
Quote from: John Bates
When the bike starts running like crap (carbs running rich),
she switches to RES and the bike runs great because the fuel supply returns to normal.
(partially blocked RES line offsets the rich condition).

I think you could be right. The res fuel line was dirty, the filter of the fuel chicken was really dirty (the filter of 'the res part').
Well at least I think that cleaning everything must have made it work better...
Title: Need help....unknown problem!
Post by: John Bates on October 23, 2005, 05:45:53 PM
Quote from: diamond_lady.............. Am I wrong?  :dunno:

I think you are going about it logically.  :thumb:

Hope you solved the problem.  :)

:cheers: