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Main Area => General GS500 Discussion => Topic started by: iclrag on October 05, 2012, 06:51:44 PM

Title: Race fuel
Post by: iclrag on October 05, 2012, 06:51:44 PM
So today i ran out of gas, no problem right? i'll just switch to reserve! well after switching to reserve i drive about another 1/8 of a mile and it dies again, great, i'm out of gas on the side of the highway! so i start pushing and out of no-where i this guy comes running and takes me to his shop where he has race fuel (he also had some friggin amazing cars in there!!!) and we work our way back to the highway (Where my bike is sitting) and he proceeds to ask what type of gas i use, so i tell him "i'll use anything to get me to the next gas station" so he asks if i use race fuel, now i've never thought about putting it in my street bike but he seemed determined to put this fuel in my bike and i wasn't about to say no when i'm miles from the next gas station, he then proceeds to fill my tank (to the top!) with this gas and with a shaZam! eating grin explains how amazingly my bike is going to run until my next fill-up, so with a promise to come back some day and buy something from his shop i'm off, and holy @#$%!!!!!!! once i get going i can literally hear the difference, my engine sounds to be running smoother, my acceleration feels increased and i'm cruising at a hgher speed with much lower RPM's


so for those of you who dont want to read the whole story;
ever tried race fuel? i think he said it was 110 something or other, but wow this runs amazingly in my bike! if it isnt running lean (i'll check that later since i think it burns hotter) i may well mix some into my tank on occasion, right now i'm at 50/50 primo and race fuel (i ran about half a tank of it, even my friend (who likes riding with me) could tell the difference).
Title: Re: Race fuel
Post by: Ryanstalin on October 05, 2012, 06:54:29 PM
i wonder if I can get some race fuel from my local drag strip, they have it i believe, if not rynolds has it. i wonder if those octane boosters work.
Title: Re: Race fuel
Post by: iclrag on October 05, 2012, 06:55:55 PM
Check your local high performance shop, the 110 high octane gas is like running your'e bike off cocaine!
Title: Re: Race fuel
Post by: BassWoW on October 05, 2012, 06:57:01 PM
True- Even tho I dont use race fuel- If I put the lowest reg unlead I think 87 and switch to 93 or 91- I deffinatly notice a difference-

I'm going to try some of this liquid cocaine sometime too!
Title: Re: Race fuel
Post by: dry_humor on October 05, 2012, 07:27:42 PM
i think 87 is the recommended octane in the manual and everything. higher octane fuel is made for high end engines with higher compression ratings like mercedes, bmw, race cars and such. as far as i know, the gs's motor is not on par with anything of that sort.
Title: Race fuel
Post by: Higgins13 on October 05, 2012, 08:31:15 PM
Will this type of fuel not clog your whole fuel system up?
Title: Re: Race fuel
Post by: weedahoe on October 05, 2012, 09:21:13 PM
Higher octane fuel is susceptible to less detonation
Title: Re: Race fuel
Post by: twocool on October 05, 2012, 09:39:02 PM
Ha ha ha ha ha ha.... :cookoo:

Cookie





Quote from: iclrag on October 05, 2012, 06:51:44 PM
So today i ran out of gas, no problem right? i'll just switch to reserve! well after switching to reserve i drive about another 1/8 of a mile and it dies again, great, i'm out of gas on the side of the highway! so i start pushing and out of no-where i this guy comes running and takes me to his shop where he has race fuel (he also had some friggin amazing cars in there!!!) and we work our way back to the highway (Where my bike is sitting) and he proceeds to ask what type of gas i use, so i tell him "i'll use anything to get me to the next gas station" so he asks if i use race fuel, now i've never thought about putting it in my street bike but he seemed determined to put this fuel in my bike and i wasn't about to say no when i'm miles from the next gas station, he then proceeds to fill my tank (to the top!) with this gas and with a shaZam! eating grin explains how amazingly my bike is going to run until my next fill-up, so with a promise to come back some day and buy something from his shop i'm off, and holy @#$%!!!!!!! once i get going i can literally hear the difference, my engine sounds to be running smoother, my acceleration feels increased and i'm cruising at a hgher speed with much lower RPM's


so for those of you who dont want to read the whole story;
ever tried race fuel? i think he said it was 110 something or other, but wow this runs amazingly in my bike! if it isnt running lean (i'll check that later since i think it burns hotter) i may well mix some into my tank on occasion, right now i'm at 50/50 primo and race fuel (i ran about half a tank of it, even my friend (who likes riding with me) could tell the difference).
Title: Re: Race fuel
Post by: burning1 on October 05, 2012, 09:45:09 PM
Quote from: weedahoe on October 05, 2012, 09:21:13 PM
Higher octane fuel is susceptible to less detonation

Detonation isn't really an issue for the GS500. Stock engine will run race pace all day on 87.

Quote from: Higgins13 on October 05, 2012, 08:31:15 PM
Will this type of fuel not clog your whole fuel system up?

Depends on the fuel, but for the most part the race gas you get out of a pump is just old-school leaded gas. Probably fine for the GS500E. If you have a GS500F with a catalytic converter, it's best to avoid it; lead will ruin the catalyst.
Title: Re: Race fuel
Post by: iclrag on October 06, 2012, 12:09:36 AM
So back in the olden days, 110 octane was normal, now-a-days 92 is considered "premium" with 85 being regular (around where i live) so in a way the 110 is what the old E motors were designed to run, i technically have an F model, but i don't think i'll be running the 110 again anytime soon. This is probably one of those "well, it was fun while it lasted" kind of things
Title: Re: Race fuel
Post by: slipperymongoose on October 06, 2012, 01:45:14 AM
I remember the ole days of a tank of av gas and a shot of reddex for a good time. To take real advantage of high octane fuel you need to dial in your timing. But hey I wouldn't turn down a tank of race fuel even though its illegal to use on Aussie public roads.
Title: Re: Race fuel
Post by: SAFE-T on October 06, 2012, 02:48:59 AM
Race gas is around $20/gallon here, so no.
Title: Re: Race fuel
Post by: Funderb on October 06, 2012, 07:04:38 AM
Ima go fill up with some 100LL at the airport and see what happens.
Other than pumping some lead into the atmosphere.
:D

I imagine the placebo effect will kick into high gear.
Title: Re: Race fuel
Post by: Suzuki Stevo on October 06, 2012, 09:18:00 AM
Quote from: iclrag on October 06, 2012, 12:09:36 AM
So back in the olden days, 110 octane was normal, now-a-days 92 is considered "premium" with 85 being regular

I started driving in the early 70's and the highest octane gas I ever saw in Washington State (at a gas station chain) was Chevron's Custom Supreme 104 octane , where was 110 octane normal??
Title: Re: Race fuel
Post by: burning1 on October 06, 2012, 01:29:33 PM
Sears Point, Thunderhill, Laguna Seca, Buttonwillow...

I think I can get up to 118 or so.

Race fuel comes in a wide variaty of flavors. I think most of the stuff at the pump either uses lead or an exotic mix of additives to bring the octane rating up. Wouldn't be surprised if it's ethanol free. The really exotic stuff is highly corrosive, and heavily oxygenated. It'll run very lean with stock fueling, but make more power than pump gas when properly tuned. It also has a higher octane rating, permitting higher compression/more boost/more aggressive timing.
Title: Re: Race fuel
Post by: RichDesmond on October 06, 2012, 05:15:33 PM
Oi vey, we need a few facts here. :)

First, the old octane numbers you saw in the 60's was RON, not the (RON+MON)/2 that you see today. That 104 is about 99 in the current system.
Second, modern engines have much more efficient combustion chamber designs and so don't need the high octane levels of the past.
Third, and most important, OCTANE DOES NOT EQUAL POWER!! :) All octane is is a measure on knock inhibition. Nothing to do with power or energy density at all. In fact, all other things being equal the higher octane gas makes slightly less power. What is does do is allow you to use higher compression ratios and more advance. Those are what generate the power, not the octane. If you just dump higher octane gas into a motor but leave everything else the same, you make the same power.

Race gas comes in a lot of varieties. Most are just standard gas, blended with an eye to storage stability and with a high octane rating. These types will not make any more power unless you mod the engine.
The other main group are the oxygenated types. These can make more power, if you adjust the fuel mixture to suit them. They actually have a lower energy density than normal race gas, but because they carry some of their own oxygen with them you can (must, actually) run a richer mixture and so end up stuffing more energy into the combustion chamber per intake stroke.
Title: Re: Race fuel
Post by: slipperymongoose on October 06, 2012, 05:49:57 PM
How are you meaning that modern engines don't need higher octane? Modern cars and bikes now need 95ron minimum like on my Beemer. Are you meaning that they need high octane but not the high stuff hat you used to get?
Title: Re: Race fuel
Post by: RichDesmond on October 06, 2012, 09:20:08 PM
Quote from: slipperymongoose on October 06, 2012, 05:49:57 PM
How are you meaning that modern engines don't need higher octane? Modern cars and bikes now need 95ron minimum like on my Beemer. Are you meaning that they need high octane but not the high stuff hat you used to get?

Compared to years ago, compression ratios are much higher now, even though most gas is lower octane. 95 RON is premium gas now, but that's lower than "premium" used to be.
Title: Re: Race fuel
Post by: slipperymongoose on October 06, 2012, 09:27:23 PM
Ah k got ya, oh btw are you going to do springs for the BMW f800r?
Title: Re: Race fuel
Post by: Funderb on October 07, 2012, 08:20:53 AM
guys, we all know if you want to get real power out of these things, you need to fill it with diesel.
Title: Re: Race fuel
Post by: slipperymongoose on October 07, 2012, 01:46:26 PM
Now that's just silly. We all know its paint thinner
Title: Re: Race fuel
Post by: twocool on October 07, 2012, 03:15:45 PM
http://www.rc51.org/fuel.htm

Title: Re: Race fuel
Post by: twinrat on October 07, 2012, 11:44:02 PM
the 87 octane fuel in the manual is the minium octane that should be used in your engine .The lower the octane means more oil in it after all most of it is refined from oil. I run on the highest octane at the pump and use 14 .5 litres to every 350 km Dry exhaust and sparkplugs burn cleaner.
Title: Re: Race fuel
Post by: piresito on October 08, 2012, 06:52:58 AM
Quote from: iclrag on October 05, 2012, 06:51:44 PM
...once i get going i can literally hear the difference, my engine sounds to be running smoother, my acceleration feels increased and i'm cruising at a hgher speed with much lower RPM's


Higher speed at lower rpms...did he changed your gearing?!!  :icon_mrgreen:
Title: Re: Race fuel
Post by: burning1 on October 09, 2012, 09:33:35 AM
Quote from: twinrat on October 07, 2012, 11:44:02 PM
the 87 octane fuel in the manual is the minium octane that should be used in your engine .The lower the octane means more oil in it after all most of it is refined from oil. I run on the highest octane at the pump and use 14 .5 litres to every 350 km Dry exhaust and sparkplugs burn cleaner.

Read up on octane ratings and the placebo effect.

Short version: Octane rating has nothing to do with the quality of refinement. The words 'regular' and 'premium' are marketing drivel. Octane rating is a measure of how resistant the fuel is to detonation using an average of the Research Octane number and the Motor Octane Number as compared to pure chemical octane.

Generally, premium fuels contain more additives and slightly less actual fuel. Most engines will make slightly more power on the lowest octane rating that they can run without suffering from pre-ignition (which can result in timing retard or reduced boost on modern engines.)

I ran 87 in my race bike with no issues.
Title: Re: Race fuel
Post by: twocool on October 09, 2012, 04:23:00 PM
Placebo effect!!!!

Finally somebody understands the difference between actual performance and "the feeling of performance"......


Cookie




Quote from: burning1 on October 09, 2012, 09:33:35 AM
Quote from: twinrat on October 07, 2012, 11:44:02 PM
the 87 octane fuel in the manual is the minium octane that should be used in your engine .The lower the octane means more oil in it after all most of it is refined from oil. I run on the highest octane at the pump and use 14 .5 litres to every 350 km Dry exhaust and sparkplugs burn cleaner.

Read up on octane ratings and the placebo effect.

Short version: Octane rating has nothing to do with the quality of refinement. The words 'regular' and 'premium' are marketing drivel. Octane rating is a measure of how resistant the fuel is to detonation using an average of the Research Octane number and the Motor Octane Number as compared to pure chemical octane.

Generally, premium fuels contain more additives and slightly less actual fuel. Most engines will make slightly more power on the lowest octane rating that they can run without suffering from pre-ignition (which can result in timing retard or reduced boost on modern engines.)

I ran 87 in my race bike with no issues.
Title: Re: Race fuel
Post by: mass-hole on October 10, 2012, 08:29:14 AM
There was probably no ethanol in it which is a +
Title: Re: Race fuel
Post by: RossLH on October 10, 2012, 02:06:50 PM
Quote from: mass-hole on October 10, 2012, 08:29:14 AM
There was probably no ethanol in it which is a +

This train of thought makes no sense. Adding ethanol effectively raises the octane of gasoline. The only way ethanol free fuels are a good thing is if your seals and fuel lines aren't ethanol rated and/or the fuel system cant add enough fuel to make up for the lean condition caused by the lower stoichiometric air/fuel ratio of ethanol.

That said, someone mentioned engines make more power running the lowest octane possible....this is not true at all, unless you're trying to run leaded race fuel in an economy car designed to run on unleaded 87 octane. Higher octane means higher resistance to knock, higher resistance to knock means more ignition advance, more ignition advance means more power. If you can somehow find the minimum octane in which an engine has absolutely zero knock, then raise the octane number by a couple, you will make the exact same power numbers. And it never hurts to be safe.
Title: Re: Race fuel
Post by: burning1 on October 11, 2012, 01:05:15 PM
Quote from: RossLH on October 10, 2012, 02:06:50 PM
This train of thought makes no sense. Adding ethanol effectively raises the octane of gasoline. The only way ethanol free fuels are a good thing is if your seals and fuel lines aren't ethanol rated and/or the fuel system cant add enough fuel to make up for the lean condition caused by the lower stoichiometric air/fuel ratio of ethanol.

Aside from acting as an octane additive, ethanol has a significantly lower energy density than gasoline and a very different stoichiometric air-fuel ratio. This is more or less fine if you've properly tuned the engine for the gasoline ethanol mixture you're running, but, the exact mixture of ethanol to petrol is inconsistent from pump to pump, and most engines * aren't* tuned to run ethanol.

Another issue is that ethanol blends don't tend to store nearly as well as pure gasoline blends. Water will tend to settle at the bottom a tank of gas, where it will easily mix with ethanol, producing a sludge that doesn't burn so well in the engine (and further throws off your air-fuel ratios. This isn't just an issue for the fuel in your tank; the process starts while the ethanol mixture is transported, and stored at the pumping station.

The issues with rubber hoeses, carb components, etc you mention are also a factor.

You can read more about the difficulties of handling ethanol as a fuel: http://www.usafuelservice.com/ethanol.html


Quote from: RossLH on October 10, 2012, 02:06:50 PMThat said, someone mentioned engines make more power running the lowest octane possible....this is not true at all, unless you're trying to run leaded race fuel in an economy car designed to run on unleaded 87 octane. Higher octane means higher resistance to knock, higher resistance to knock means more ignition advance, more ignition advance means more power. If you can somehow find the minimum octane in which an engine has absolutely zero knock, then raise the octane number by a couple, you will make the exact same power numbers. And it never hurts to be safe.

I said that, and in practice, this is completely true, especially for motorcycles such as our GS500. Our engines are tuned to run 87 octane fuel. If you run 91 octane fuel in our engines, you reduce the energy density of the fuel and gain nothing*.

Running 91 in a vehicle tuned for 87 may or may not cost you some power, depending on how the 91 octane rating is achieved. The 91 octane fuel is going to be slightly harder to ignite. However, the big question is "What was added to obtain that higher octane rating?" If more ethanol is added, mileage and power will suffer on 91 unless you tune for whatever mixture you're actually burning. Water will also increase the AKI of your fuel. There are lots of ways to increase octane rating that will actually reduce the power of the fuel.

In order to enjoy the benefits of higher octane fuel, you have to tune the engine to run the fuel. Tuning the engine can mean increasing the compression ratio of the engines (new pistons/block/cylinder modifications,) ignition advance, VI improvements (intake runner length, ram-air, etc) turbocharging, etc. etc. etc. However, pretty much all of these changes will increase the minimum octane requirement of the engine, leaving you in the same situation... If you tune your GS500 to run 91 octane fuel, you still won't benefit from a 100 octane fill.

Your argument has some validity on modern engines. My BMW has a knock sensor, as do most cars. Those engines can be built for higher octane ratings, and simply de-tune themselves for 87 octane fuel. BMW says 89 is what's required for my bike, but that 87 is fine if I'm willing to tolerate a hit in power and mileage. Some engines will see more power on premium, even if they recommend 87. Others won't. With most of these engines, there is a limit on how much the ECU will permit the ignition and fuel maps to be adjusted. Few cars will benefit from 100+ octane fuel without heavy mods.

Again, there are real benefits to high octane race fuel, that are unrelated to the octane rating. You might see a benefit even in an engine designed for 87. However, those cases won't have much to do with the rating it's self.

Andother consideration, is that there's only so much you can do to take advantage of high test fuel. For example, the GS500 has a hemispherical piston. You can only raise the compression ratio so much before the extreme shape of the combustion chamber costs you more power than the additional compression gains. Ignition can only be advanced so far.

Turbocharged engines with adjustable boost controllers do tend to benefit from running the highest test fuel available. Knock can be a major limiting factor on boost. High test fuel, along with massive engine mods have been known to get huge amounts of power from small engines. There are some hayabusa engines pushing 800HP.
Title: Re: Race fuel
Post by: burning1 on October 11, 2012, 01:06:22 PM
I can't believe I wasted so much time writing that.

The tl;dr version of that: Fuel is much more complex subject than you think.

I'm by no means an expert on the subject.
Title: Re: Race fuel
Post by: RossLH on October 11, 2012, 01:36:32 PM
Quote from: burning1 on October 11, 2012, 01:06:22 PM
I can't believe I wasted so much time writing that.

The tl;dr version of that: Fuel is much more complex subject than you think.

I'm by no means an expert on the subject.

That was quite the dictionary you wrote. :laugh: For the record, I studied mechanical engineering with a specialty in automotive powertrain. This stuff is not new to me, I just tend to simplify things when I post in order to avoid writing out posts such as yours. :thumb:
Title: Re: Race fuel
Post by: slipperymongoose on October 11, 2012, 03:44:02 PM
This is why I cringe when I see fuel and oil threads pop up
Title: Re: Race fuel
Post by: BassWoW on October 11, 2012, 04:10:19 PM
All I can say is when I use a higher grade octane- I end up getting better mileage
Title: Re: Race fuel
Post by: twocool on October 11, 2012, 04:53:06 PM
Quote from: BassWoW on October 11, 2012, 04:10:19 PM
All I can say is when I use a higher grade octane- I end up getting better mileage

Over how many miles, how many tank fulls, how many varied conditions, ..????  How much better MPG?

As I say again and again....factors other than gas can influence mileage up to 20% or so.....

Go to the Fuelly website and look up the bunch of GS 500 listed there....just look at the variations of each bike... each fill up.... and each rider.........


Cookie
Title: Re: Race fuel
Post by: burning1 on October 11, 2012, 05:45:24 PM
I find that I get better gas mileage when I switch to decaf.
Title: Re: Race fuel
Post by: twocool on October 11, 2012, 08:28:59 PM
Quote from: burning1 on October 11, 2012, 05:45:24 PM
I find that I get better gas mileage when I switch to decaf.

Actually some science behind that statement!  Driving smoother, calmer, less jumpy...will certainly net quite a bit better mileage than "being hopped up on caffeine".  (assuming the decaf for the rider, not in the tank)

There is no science whatsoever to show any possibility of higher octane giving better mileage in a GS 500.

But seriously, I did notice a slight jump in mileage after I installed Suburban Machinery handlebars....I would think that the lowered body position...less frontal area...less drag would do that........but then again, might be wishful thinking.......

Seriously,  if you ride smooth, with few stops, constant speed, 55 mph, no jack rabbit starts, shift at 5000...you will get low to mid 60's MPG.

If you are more raspanorious....high revs, speed up in the 70MPH or 80 MPH, you will get mid to upper 50's mpg.....

WOT all the time and you will get in the 40's or less..........

Gas, plugs, jets, exhaust, oil, or whatever cannot do anything significant to change that!



Cookie


Title: Re: Race fuel
Post by: Funderb on October 11, 2012, 08:47:45 PM
YOU TELL 'EM BURNING1! yeah!  :technical: :technical:  hahahahaha

hahaha, I love your own call out for TL;DR, considering its one of my most favoritest illustrations in internet nomenclature of how today's youth are totally f%&ked.

Can we link this bad boy to the other discussion we had on octane level? i'll look for it.


Found it: http://gstwins.com/gsboard/index.php?topic=59347.0

read and enjoy
Title: Re: Race fuel
Post by: BockinBboy on October 12, 2012, 06:14:34 AM
You wanna talk about fuel and race? Here is a shocking stat:  African Americans who don't drive get an average of nearly 20 mpgs MORE than Caucasians who drive!

  :icon_lol:

- Bboy
Title: Re: Race fuel
Post by: burning1 on October 12, 2012, 01:23:14 PM
For what it's worth, my GS500 got about 13MPG, regular or premium. Your right wrist has a significantly greater impact on your fuel economy than pretty much anything else you can do to your bike.