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Main Area => Projects / Builds, Racing and Tech => Topic started by: EdChen on December 14, 2012, 12:41:51 PM

Title: DIY LED Tails
Post by: EdChen on December 14, 2012, 12:41:51 PM
I noticed on my '01 GS that one of the rear tail light bulbs were out. I took the cover off and decided, instead of just getting new incandescent bulbs, or off the shelf LED bulbs, I'd make my own.

I broke open the dead bulb to use as a wire connector, then took some measurements of the lens housing and screw hole position. I drew it out onto a piece of fiberglass perf board and cut it out on the band saw. The two holes were drilled out and I went to work laying out the LEDs.

I did some quick tests and aimed for about 20mA per LED string when the brakes were on, and about 4-5mA otherwise. This seemed to make for a bright enough running light, and big enough difference between braking and non-braking. I just did a quick and dirty resistor based circuit. I had the perf board and LEDs already, so this entire thing was free except for my time.   I also noticed the clear bottom part of the lens, which I assume is to light the license plate. I threw in 4 white LEDs pointing down for that.

The fiberglass board is sandwiched between the plastic lens and the bulb housing. When I first screwed it in, there was a gap between the lens and the rubbery gasket (from the thickness of the board). I used a big drill bit and drilled a couple millimeters of the plastic screw shoulder and that allowed the lens to squish the board and mate with the gasket.

Sorry about the poor pictures, I can try take more if desired!

(https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/-gZGxAWqhA7s/UMuAcqYijHI/AAAAAAAAnOw/PZVk3SiULdM/s800/IMAG0193.jpg)

(https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/-z3SkHpOCHng/UMuAcBKh_MI/AAAAAAAAnOo/rqeY-4igV1M/s800/IMAG0196.jpg)

Let me know if those pictures don't work!

Ed
Title: Re: DIY LED Tails
Post by: bombsquad83 on December 14, 2012, 12:47:40 PM
Cool.  Nice work. 

I noticed the Illini license plate cover.  I graduated from U of I as well.  Are you still in the Central IL area?
Title: Re: DIY LED Tails
Post by: EdChen on December 14, 2012, 12:53:33 PM
I'm up in Chicago now. Had my bike down at U of I for my last couple years there though! Where are you at?
Title: Re: DIY LED Tails
Post by: bombsquad83 on December 14, 2012, 01:22:35 PM
I'm in Bloomington/Normal.  Grew up in Mahomet and went to U of I for General Engineering.
Title: Re: DIY LED Tails
Post by: BockinBboy on December 14, 2012, 01:22:53 PM
I noticed the plate immediately lol...  I knew we had an Illinois crowd, but didn't realize we had U of I Alums here!

I'm class of 2011, but I didn't get my bike 'til this last spring.

- Bboy

Edit: Bet I could guess your majors just by the type of work you've done to your bikes! lol
Title: Re: DIY LED Tails
Post by: ThatOtherGuy on December 14, 2012, 01:42:27 PM
Got any pics of it illuminated, normal and brakes on?

Now what would be funky is to spell out STOP in LEDs on the board. :icon_mrgreen:
Title: Re: DIY LED Tails
Post by: EdChen on December 14, 2012, 02:17:28 PM
Quote from: BockinBboy on December 14, 2012, 01:22:53 PM
I noticed the plate immediately lol...  I knew we had an Illinois crowd, but didn't realize we had U of I Alums here!

I'm class of 2011, but I didn't get my bike 'til this last spring.

- Bboy

Edit: Bet I could guess your majors just by the type of work you've done to your bikes! lol

I'm sure this thread is a dead give away to my major! :) I'm a class of 2007!

Quote from: ThatOtherGuy on December 14, 2012, 01:42:27 PM
Got any pics of it illuminated, normal and brakes on?

Now what would be funky is to spell out STOP in LEDs on the board. :icon_mrgreen:

I actually thought about something like that! I should easily be able to put in a microcontroller to do the brake light flashing and all sorts of other animations. Maybe a proximity sensor to trigger the brake lights for tailgaters!

Oh, and I'll take some pics of the tails on and off tonight.
Title: Re: DIY LED Tails
Post by: bombsquad83 on December 14, 2012, 03:20:43 PM
Must be ECE.  I definitely enjoy fiddling with electronics too.  Class of '06 here.
Title: Re: DIY LED Tails
Post by: EdChen on December 14, 2012, 04:10:15 PM
Quote from: bombsquad83 on December 14, 2012, 03:20:43 PM
Must be ECE.  I definitely enjoy fiddling with electronics too.  Class of '06 here.

Nailed it!
Title: Re: DIY LED Tails
Post by: EdChen on December 14, 2012, 06:28:03 PM
And the pictures!

First two pictures are with the brakes off:
(https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/-dggBQk1tKQA/UMvQpSpQlcI/AAAAAAAAnQI/C-vNvDpbAec/s512/IMAG0200.jpg)
(https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/-lmRb5AXRJQk/UMvQpawHEWI/AAAAAAAAnQI/gxzALHfWiQc/s512/IMAG0201.jpg)
Brakes on:
(https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-49OjPOKklmk/UMvQpTSKYbI/AAAAAAAAnQI/gSsF41NgjDc/s512/IMAG0202.jpg)

All were done without the engine running, so it should be a bit brighter.
Title: Re: DIY LED Tails
Post by: BockinBboy on December 14, 2012, 06:49:14 PM
... Probably cant guess mine through any of my posts here like that lol... ANSC(Animal Sciences)/CHEM majors

Now don't forget the pic of yourself when you tried to get the head-on pic of the leds while still holding the brake and camera simultaneously  :icon_lol:

- Bboy
Title: Re: DIY LED Tails
Post by: mustangGT90210 on December 17, 2012, 03:19:17 PM
That's an awesome idea! By quick and dirty resistor based circuit... I'm guessing that you added a resistor in the running light wire so it comes on very dim and then a bigger/smaller one for the brake light wire?

I've never tried anything with a resistor but I have a soft spot for anything involving lights on my vehicles
Title: Re: DIY LED Tails
Post by: EdChen on December 17, 2012, 10:39:39 PM
I don't remember the values exactly, but I think the running light is a 910 ohm resistor, then when the brakes are hit, it essentially adds a 370 ohm resistor in parallel to the 910, almost tripling the current running through the LEDs. I can sketch out the circuit if you're interested. Its very easy to make I'd you wanted to give it a shot.
Title: Re: DIY LED Tails
Post by: mustangGT90210 on December 18, 2012, 11:31:44 AM
I'm extremely interested in trying it out, but I'm not going to ask you to draw up anything until I have the time and funds to start the project!
Title: Re: DIY LED Tails
Post by: Huff1371 on December 25, 2012, 08:53:28 PM
Nice work. Through up some schematics with values and dimensions if you can.
Title: Re: DIY LED Tails
Post by: EdChen on December 27, 2012, 12:39:44 PM
Below is the template I used to trace out the PCB, and a rough schematic of the circuit. I arranged it so that it roughly resembles the actual physical layout.

I *think* those were the actual resistor values I used. It wasn't optimal, but it was what I had laying around. With those values:

12V:
Running Lights: (12-(5*2.0))/910 = 2.2mA
Braking: (12-(5*2.0))/136 = 14.7mA

14.4V:
Running Lights: (14.4-(5*2.0))/910 = 4.8mA
Braking: (14.4-(5*2.0))/136 = 32.3mA

I probably should have went with a slightly higher resistance than the 160 Ohm since the LEDs are rated to 20mA, but I'm not really braking for a long period of time, so it should be ok.

(https://lh6.googleusercontent.com/-KQXMvP2hz7g/UNyj05ZmTFI/AAAAAAAAnS8/nEALuwdkd-M/s912/schematic.gif)

(https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/-xnsBiXy9krk/UNyj0-rUxrI/AAAAAAAAnS8/Hi_KUjIB3dU/s1234/tail.jpg)
Title: Re: DIY LED Tails
Post by: xunedeinx on December 29, 2012, 09:58:04 PM
Looks familiar. I did this the easy way almost 2 years ago. There's a post floating round here somewhere!